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…いるPascual Restrepo(ボストン大)。 以下はその要旨。 This article reviews the literature on automation and its impact on labor markets, wages, factor shares, and productivity. I first introduce the task model and explain why this framework offers a compelli…
…l、Pascual Restrepoとの共著論文*3の内容を紹介している。その研究によれば: AI関係の雇用は2013年ないし2014年時点でもまだあまり多くなかった。2015-2016年に変曲点が生じ、それ以降、多くの産業の多くの事業所でAI関係の労働者を求めるようになった。 研究では企業レベルではなく事業所レベル(バーガーキングならばバーガーキング社全体ではなく店舗レベル)の求人を調べたが、どのような事業所がAI関連の人材を求めているかというと、複雑な機能が必要な創造的な…
…h Pascual Restrepo: new tasks. If you want to think about workers benefiting, you have to think about what new tasks they can perform. And the key thing about electrical machinery — and the Ford factory in the early 20th century is a great …
…)、Pascual Restrepo(ボストン大)、Nikolas Zolas(センサス局)。 以下はその要旨。 This paper describes the adoption of automation technologies by US firms across all economic sectors by leveraging a new module introduced in the 2019 Annual Business Survey, conducte…
…u, Naidu, Restrepo, & Robinson, 2015; Acemoglu & Robinson, 2019). In this paper, we have documented that support for democracy increases significantly when individuals have been exposed to democratic institutions and especially when these d…
…)、Pascual Restrepo(ボストン大)による表題の論文(ungated版、原題は「AI and Jobs: Evidence from Online Vacancies」)の要旨。 We study the impact of AI on labor markets, using establishment level data on vacancies with detailed occupational information comprising the n…
…moglu and Restrepo (2017) that show positive correlation between measures of population aging and per-capita output growth. Our contribution is demonstrating that this relationship breaks down when the adjustment of interest rates is inhibi…
…)、Pascual Restrepo(ボストン大)。 以下はその要旨。 Several recent theories emphasize the negative effects of an aging population on economic growth, either because of the lower labor force participation and productivity of older workers or because aging w…
…u、Pascual Restrepo(いずれもMIT)。 以下はその要旨。 The advent of automation and the simultaneous decline in the labor share and employment among advanced economies raise concerns that labor will be marginalized and made redundant by new technologies. We…